References

Belgiorno, Maria Rosaria. “Behind Distillation. A research born after the discovery in Cyprus of 2000 BC alembics”. 2017. ISBN 978-9963-2448-1-2.

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Brunschwygk, Hier, “Liber de arte Distillandi de Compositis; Das Buch der waren Kunst zu distillieren die Composita and simplicia und das Buch thesaurus pauper” (Strassburg 23 Februar 1512, the so-called “Big Book of Distillation). (Other editions: Strassburg 1519, 1531; Francfort 1553, 1594, 1598, and several adaptions by Ulstad, Ryff, Uffenbach).

Burdock, G.A. (ed.). Fenaroli’s Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. 4th ed.Boca Raton, FL 2002, p. 293

Forbes, R. J. E. “Short History of the Art of Distillation”. 1948. J Brill, Leiden, Holland.

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Lemery, N., “Cours de cymie contenant la maniere de faire les operations en usage dans la medicine par une method facile avec des instructions et raisonnements sur chaque operation our l’instruction de ceux qui veulent s’appliquer a cette science” (Paris, 1675, 1744, and 21 more editions).

Meilgaard MC (1975) Flavor chemistry of beer part II: flavor and threshold of 239 aromavolatiles. MBAA Technol Q 12:151–168

Mohawk Spirits Distillery, online (February 6, 2020): http://www.mohawkspirits.com

Rasmussen, Seth C. “The Quest for Aqua Vitae. The History and Chemistry of Alcohol from Antiquity to the Middle Ages”. 2014. Springer ISBN 978-3-319-06301-0.

Other Citations

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Le Fevre N. Cours de Chimie, 1751. (Tome 1 – Section 1)

Vaisseau pour alkoholiser [alcooliser] l’esprit de vin
dès la première distillation, Fourneau commun.”

Jensen, William B. Notes from the Oesper Collections: A Few Alembics. Museum Notes, July/August 2017.

Rasmussen S.C. (2014) Distillation and the Isolation of Alcohol. In: The Quest for Aqua Vitae. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06302-7_6

Anthony R. Butler & Joseph Needham (1980) An Experimental Comparison of the East Asian, Hellenistic, and Indian (Gandhāran) Stills in Relation to the Distillation of Ethanol and Acetic Acid, Ambix, 27:2, 69-76.

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Wikipedia Commons. Alexandrian chemical apparatus, from a 10-11th century manuscript in St Mark’s, Venice

Gildemeister, E..The Volatile Oils, Vol. 1. John Wiley And Sons, Inc., 432, Fourth Avenue, NEW YORK. 1913.